Lessons from the history of proportional representation in America

Voters voting in 2020.

How electoral reform happens

The experiences of New Zealand, Italy, and Japan provide a template, and show how reforming electoral systems can be a powerful way to address problems of parties, legitimacy, and democracy.

September 12, 2023

  • Shaping the Democracy of Tomorrow
  • Analysis
Michigan Stop Gerrymandering booth

Proportional representation and gerrymandering

Proportional electoral systems largely eliminate both the built-in bias inherent to the single-seat model and the effects of partisan manipulation.

September 12, 2023

  • Shaping the Democracy of Tomorrow
  • Analysis
Presidential podium in front of the White House.

Proportional representation and presidentialism

A myth haunts conversations about proportional representation in America. It is the belief that proportional representation requires a parliamentary system. We’re here to kill this myth.

September 12, 2023

  • Shaping the Democracy of Tomorrow
  • Analysis
Protestors and counterprotestors at a MAGA march in 2020.

Proportional representation and polarization

With better representation and more equal weight given to citizens’ votes in elections, the zero-sum nature of politics could begin to change.

September 12, 2023

  • Shaping the Democracy of Tomorrow
  • Analysis
Joe Biden and Donald Trump at the 2020 presidential debate.

Proportional representation and political parties

Under PR, a party’s share of members in a legislature would roughly match its share of the vote in the last election, even for parties that only get 10 or 20 percent of the vote.

September 12, 2023

  • Shaping the Democracy of Tomorrow
  • Analysis
Charlie Baker speaking

Proportional representation for the United States

Proportional representation tends to basically do as the name suggests: ensure that a party’s share of seats roughly reflects its share of votes.

September 12, 2023

  • Shaping the Democracy of Tomorrow
  • Analysis
Pro Rep Collage

Proportional representation, explained

Proportional representation is an electoral system that elects multiple representatives in each district in proportion to the number of people who vote for them.

September 12, 2023

  • Shaping the Democracy of Tomorrow
  • Analysis