Tracking retaliatory use of arrests, prosecutions, and investigations by the Trump administration

How to tell if the Trump DOJ is enforcing the law or retaliating against political enemies
The Department of Justice emblem on the side of the DOJ headquarters.
Our Framework

Our Framework

Since Donald Trump returned to the presidency, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has launched numerous investigations and prosecutions against his political opponents — often following direct threats from President Trump himself. Many of these actions have failed when tested in court or before a grand jury. 

In a healthy democracy, the justice system cannot be weaponized to punish political opponents, chill dissent, or achieve political objectives by other means — all hallmarks of the authoritarian playbook. At the same time, democracy requires that no one be above the law, and that prosecutions proceed even in politically significant cases when they are grounded in law and nonpartisan enforcement priorities.

The harm from retaliatory action begins long before any verdict. An open investigation — regardless of whether charges are ever filed — drains resources, threatens security, and puts careers and funding at risk. It also sends a warning to anyone inclined to oppose the administration, which may itself be the point. At the same time, such actions erode the rule of law and undermine the Justice Department’s ability to protect the public from actual crime and other unlawful conduct. 

The tracker below summarizes retaliatory investigations, arrests, or prosecutions the Trump administration has pursued since taking office. In determining which actions qualify as retaliatory, we asked three key questions. Expand each to learn more.   

Using this three-part framework, we previously concluded that the federal prosecutions of Trump brought during the last administration were legitimate law enforcement efforts. The same framework applied to the current administration’s actions against political opponents compels the conclusion that it has frequently crossed the line into political retaliation.

About the Tracker

This tracker applies the three retaliatory assessment questions to some of the Trump administration’s arrests, investigations, and prosecutions. In determining which actions qualify, we pay close attention to whether the Administration appears to have understood the subjects as members of the political opposition before taking action against them. The list includes people targeted specifically by federal criminal investigations and other actions and does not include state initiated investigations and prosecutions. It is not exhaustive.

Please contact [email protected] with any questions.

Retaliatory Actions Tracker

Retaliatory Actions Tracker

The Trump administration has targeted dozens of political opponents with criminal charges. Most of the cases have failed.

TOTAL ENTRIES: 32 (Last updated 6/23/2026)

Filters only sort the table below. Click “See More” to browse full case details.


Name Retaliation Basis Status Analysis


Gavin Newsom

Governor of California

Status Ongoing

JUNE 15, 2026: Newsom reported that DOJ was investigating him and his wife and Newsom’s office filed a records request for all documents pertaining to the investigation

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Trump has repeatedly referred to Newsom as “Gavin Newscum”, calling him an “[I]ncompetent California ‘Leader[]’” and “‘Lame Duck’ Governor of a Failing State” with “INSANE POLICY DECISIONS.” President Trump has also posted that it is “unimaginable that he could run for President” and accused him of being “A Cognitive Mess!” After repeated targeted social media posts by Trump, Newsom then began to mock the President’s posting style, furthering the feud. When asked about the idea of arresting Newsom during the 2025 immigration enforcement surge in California, President Trump even went as far as saying “I’d do it if I were Tom [Homan],” adding, “Gavin likes the publicity, but I think it would be a great thing.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Newsom is widely viewed as one of the more prominent leaders of the political opposition to the Trump administration. For example, Newsom successfully lobbied voters to adopt a statewide measure to redraw congressional districts in an attempt to counter similar acts by the GOP.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

The information currently available about the investigation and the nature of the allegations is insufficient for an assessment of their validity. The investigation is reportedly led by the Sacramento-based U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of California. In July 2025, Trump fired the acting U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of California, Michele Beckwith, just hours after she told Greg Bovino that a court order prevented him from using certain immigration enforcement tactics and Pam Bondi appointed Eric Grant as interim (now formally) U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of California.

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Reid Hoffman

American Future Republic President

Status Ongoing

MAY 28, 2026: The DOJ reportedly opened an investigation into American Future Republic, led by Hoffman, focused on purported money laundering and obstruction of justice in connection with its partial funding of E. Jean Carroll’s lawsuits against President Trump

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Hoffman has long been a target of Trump’s rhetoric. During the E. Jean Carroll trial, Trump included Hoffman in a list of “the Democrat System of Thugs” that “funded and conceived” “the Hoax” even referring to him as “Piglet Reid Hoffman, a major Democrat Donor who is funding this Witch Hunt.” Trump called Hoffman a “Democrat operative” and called on DOJ to investigate Hoffman’s alleged ties to Jeffrey Epstein.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

It is typically not illegal for an outside group to fund a lawsuit and it is done very frequently without resulting in a federal criminal investigation. For example, John Whitehead, founder and president of the conservative-leaning public interest firm The Rutherford Institute, helped to fund Paula Jones’ sexual harassment lawsuit against president Bill Clinton.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

In May 2023, Hoffman stated that “we didn’t encourage the lawsuit to happen, we only got on board after she’d already filed.” Two separate juries found Trump liable in the suits brought by Carroll, with one finding him liable for sexual abuse and defamation and the other finding him liable for a subsequent act of defamation. Trump’s appeals have thus far been unsuccessful. The investigation is alleged to be led by the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, Andrew Boutros, whose office was under fire for mishandling a grand jury in the ‘Broadview Six’ case just weeks before the alleged investigation into the funding of Carroll’s lawsuit was announced.

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Southern Poverty Law Center

Amicus Brief Filed
Status Ongoing

APR 21, 2026: Indicted and charged with wire fraud, bank fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering based on payments to informants who infiltrated white supremacist groups

MAY 26, 2026: The SPLC filed a Motion to Dismiss based on Vindictive Prosecution

JUNE 2, 2026: Government filed a superseding indictment

JUNE 5, 2026: Protect Democracy filed an amicus brief in support of the SPLCs Motion to Dismiss based on Vindictive Prosecution

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

The Southern Poverty Law Center (“SPLC”) partnered with federal law enforcement agencies for decades on efforts to monitor and mitigate hate crimes and domestic terrorism. But in October 2025, FBI Director Kash Patel criticized the SPLC as a “partisan smear machine” and announced that the FBI was severing ties with the organization and would no longer accept or use intelligence and data from the SPLC. Director Patel further claimed that the SPLC had a “disgraceful record” and that its research identifying hate groups “has been used to defame mainstream Americans.” This announcement was made two days after the SPLC criticized the Trump Administration for ending federal funding for hate crime prevention and amidst the Administration’s broader effort to roll back civil rights enforcement and increase focus on “reverse discrimination.” In December 2025, Rep. Chip Roy (R-TX) convened a House Judiciary hearing focused exclusively on the SPLC, titled “Partisan and Profitable: The SPLC’s Influence on Federal Civil Rights Policy.” The hearing featured extensive criticisms by Rep. Roy, other Republican members of the committee, and their witnesses that SPLC’s advocacy unfairly targeted conservative groups and that its collaboration with federal law enforcement harmed those groups as well. In an unaired video clip from the April 26 filming of a 60 minutes interview, President Trump stated that the SPLC was “financing the KKK and lots of other radical, terrible groups” and that the alleged funding of far right groups “was done to make [him] look bad.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

The tactics forming the basis of the indictment – financial payments to informants to procure sensitive intelligence about the inner workings of groups engaged in suspected criminal activity – appear to be similar to tactics long-employed by the FBI and other federal law enforcement agencies.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

The SPLC had been providing federal law enforcement with information on hate groups for decades, including intelligence gathered from SPLC’s informants, according to public reporting.

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Minnesota Church Protesters

Nekima Levy Armstrong

Chauntyll Louisa Allen

William Kelly “DaWokeFarmer”

Don Lemon

Jerome Richardson

Jamael Lundy

Trahern Crews

Georgia Fort

Ian Davis Austin

Status Ongoing

JAN 20, 2026: A criminal complaint was filed against Armstrong, Allen, and Kelly for violations of the FACE Act

JAN 22, 2026: Armstrong, Allen, and Kelly were arrested

JAN 29, 2026: Armstrong, Allen, Kelly, and six new defendants, including Don Lemon, were indicted for Conspiracy Against Right of Religious Freedom at Place of Worship and Conspiracy to Injure, Intimidate, and Interfere with Exercise of Right of Religious Freedom at Place of Worship

JAN 30, 2026: Lemon was arrested while in Los Angeles and released without bond

FEB 13, 2026: Lemon pled not guilty

FEB 26, 2026: DOJ filed a new indictment and named 30 new defendants

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

After watching footage of the protest, but before a criminal complaint was filed, President Trump asserted that “these people are professionals” that are “highly trained to scream, rant, and rave, like lunatics, in a certain manner, just like they are doing” before saying that “they are troublemakers who should be thrown in jail, or thrown out of the Country.” Trump has repeatedly referred to Don Lemon as “the dumbest man on television.” The White House also digitally manipulated an image of Armstrong’s arrest, altering her appearance and falsely suggesting she was crying during her arrest, and posted the picture on their social media accounts.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Nekima Armstrong claimed that, prior to the protest, she worked with her attorney to prepare to turn herself in should an arrest warrant later be issued. Armstrong’s attorney reported that Justice Department officials refused to allow Armstrong to turn herself in, instead demanding an arrest in a public setting. Don Lemon also stated that his lawyer reached out to federal authorities with a customary offer to turn himself in but that he “never heard back from them” before being publicly arrested. Standard procedure for nonviolent crimes that do not involve a known flight risk is to issue a summons unless there is an urgent threat, but Armstrong and Lemon were not afforded that standard courtesy and instead were publicly arrested.

Upon the judge’s issuance of routine release orders, prosecutors appealed, an unusual move typically reserved for defendants who are accused of violent or other serious crimes or pose a risk of fleeing prosecution. Don Lemon and Georgia Fort were present at the church in a journalist capacity, a status which is typically protected by the First Amendment’s freedom of the press.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

During an initial appearance for Armstrong, Allen, and Kelly, the judge noted after reading the warrants that the government failed to show probable cause for one of the charges listed in its initial charging documents that had accused the defendants of violating the FACE Act. The judge further refused to sign off on five additional arrest warrants presented to him due to lack of sufficient probable cause, including for Don Lemon. The Eighth Circuit affirmed this ruling, denying the government’s emergency writ of mandamus.

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Minnesota Democrats

Keith Ellison, State

Tim Walz, Governor of Minnesota

Jacob Frey, Mayor of Minneapolis

Kaohly Her, Mayor of St. Paul e Attorney General

Mary Moriarty, Hennepin County Attorney

Status Failed

JAN 16, 2026: The DOJ reportedly launched a criminal investigation into these Democratic elected officials for allegedly conspiring to impede federal agents

JAN 20, 2026: DOJ reportedly served subpoenas on the five officials

JUNE 17, 2026: A federal judge quashed the subpoenas

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Before the investigation even began, President Trump threatened Minnesota Democrats with a “[DAY OF RECKONING & RETRIBUTION]”(https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/115888070937502023) and Todd Blanche, the deputy attorney general, publicly accused Mayor Frey and Gov. Walz of “encouraging violence against law enforcement” and referred to their actions as “terrorism.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

After the shooting of Renee Good by an ICE agent, Minneapolis became a symbol of pushing back on the administration’s immigration enforcement. Each of the subpoenaed individuals have been outspoken against the administration’s tactics. The Minnesota officials sued the administration to block the Department of Homeland Security from executing a planned surge of federal immigration officers to the Twin Cities. Federal investigators did not cooperate with local officials when investigating the shooting, prejudged Ms. Good’s actions, and ultimately decided to not investigate the shooter, Jonathan Ross, despite a longstanding practice of comprehensive DOJ reviews of death-resulting uses of force by law enforcement officers.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

Rather than announcing charges against Jonathan Ross, the DOJ reportedly pushed internally for an investigation into Renee Good’s wife. Once this was announced internally, six Minnesota prosecutors resigned from their position. In the ruling quashing the subpoenas, Judge Schiltz wrote that “[i]nitiating a criminal investigation in order to harass political opponents or to coerce them into taking official action — particularly official action that the federal government cannot directly require those political opponents to take — is a blatantly unlawful and unethical use the grand-jury process.”

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Former Military and Intelligence Community Lawmakers

Rep. Jason Crow

Rep. Maggie Goodlander

Rep. Chrissy Houlahan

Sen. Elissa Slotkin

Rep. Chris Deluzio

Status Failed

JAN 13, 2026: Sen. Elissa Slotkin announced she was being investigated by federal prosecutors for her participation in a video urging members of the military to disobey illegal orders

JAN 14, 2026: Rep. Jason Crow, Rep. Maggie Goodlander and Rep. Chrissy Houlahan announced they were also under investigation for their participation in the same video

FEB 10, 2026: A grand jury refused to indict the lawmakers

FEB 24, 2026: U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro dropped the investigation into the former military lawmakers

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

In addition to Senator Kelly, these five Democratic members of Congress who had either served in the military or worked in the intelligence community appeared in a video. The video advises military members that they are not required to follow unlawful orders. President Trump responded to the video by suggesting that the people in it had engaged in “sedition” and that they should be jailed or possibly executed. “Each one of these traitors to our Country should be ARRESTED AND PUT ON TRIAL. Their words cannot be allowed to stand,” Trump wrote. He also re-posted a call to “Hang them.” Defense Secretary Hegseth called the video “despicable, reckless, and false,” and referred to the lawmakers as “the Seditious Six.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Military Justice experts have advised that retired servicemembers are not typically recalled to face punishment for actions committed after their retirement. Furthermore, their comments mirror information active duty soldiers are given in training.

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Jerome Powell

Former Chair of the Federal Reserve

Status Failed

NOV 2025: Jeanine Pirro approved a criminal investigation into Powell and his involvement with and official statements about the central bank’s renovation of its headquarters

JAN 11, 2026: The U.S. attorney’s office in DC publicly opened a criminal investigation into Mr. Powell

MAR 13, 2026: Judge Boasberg quashed the subpoenas issued to the Federal Reserve, which were related to the investigation into Powell

APR 3, 2026: Judge Boasberg denied the government’s motion for reconsideration and reaffirmed his decision to quash the subpoenas

APR 24, 2026: U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro dropped the investigation into Powell

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

President Trump has made many public statements about Jerome Powell, saying that he has “mental problems” and that he would love to “fire his ass” for refusing to heed the president’s demand to lower interest rates. However, the president does not have the power to fire a member of the board of an independent federal agency except “for cause.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Since taking office, Trump has repeatedly attempted to target leaders of independent agencies who he disagrees with, including leaders at the Federal Trade Commission, National Labor Relations Board, and Lisa Cook of the Federal Reserve Board.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

Top bipartisan leaders are speaking out against the investigation into Powell, with one saying that it “could undermine this and future administrations’ ability to make sound monetary policy decisions.” Republican Senator Dave McCormick stated that “the Federal Reserve renovation may well have wasted taxpayer dollars, but the proper place to fix this is through Congressional oversight.” Thom Tillis, Republican member of the Senate Banking Committee even went as far to say “if there were any remaining doubt whether advisers within the Trump Administration are actively pushing to end the independence of the Federal Reserve, there should now be none. It is now the independence and credibility of the Department of Justice that are in question.” Tillis further stated that he “will oppose the confirmation of any nominee for the Fed—including the upcoming Fed Chair vacancy—until this legal matter is fully resolved.” In his opinion to quash the subpoenas against the Federal Reserve, Judge Boasberg opined that “there is abundant evidence that the subpoenas’ dominant (if not sole) purpose is to harass and pressure Powell either to yield to the President or to resign and make way for a Fed Chair who will.”

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Mark Kelly

Democratic Arizona Senator, former U.S. Navy Captain and NASA astronaut

Amicus Brief Filed
Status Ongoing

NOV 24, 2025: Pentagon announced a review of “serious allegations of misconduct” against Kelly, a retired Navy Captain, pursuant to the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The announcement stated that further actions could include “recall to active duty for court-martial proceedings or administrative measures” and referenced 18 U.S.C. 2387, which it described as prohibiting “actions intended to interfere with the loyalty, morale, or good order and discipline of the armed forces.”

JAN 5, 2026: Pete Hegseth announced that the military has begun taking administrative action against Sen. Kelly, including a censure letter and a retirement grade determination proceeding

JAN 12, 2026: Sen. Kelly filed a lawsuit and Motion for TRO against Pete Hegseth and the Department of Defense alleging violations of the First Amendment, the Speech or Debate Clause, the separation of powers, due process, 10 U.S.C. § 1370, and the Administrative Procedure Act

JAN 16, 2026: A judge converted the Motion for Temporary Restraining Order to a Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Stay under 5 U.S.C. § 705 and set a hearing for January 28, 2026

JAN 20, 2026: On behalf of Former Service Secretaries, Retired Senior Military Officers, and Vet Voice Foundation, Protect Democracy filed an Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiffs Motion for a Preliminary Injunction and Stay Under 5 U.S.C. § 705

FEB 12, 2026: Judge Leon granted Sen. Kelly’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction

FEB 24, 2026: Pete Hegseth appealed the district court’s decision where the case is ongoing

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Kelly, a Democratic Senator from Arizona, appeared in a video with other Democratic members of Congress who had either served in the military or worked in the intelligence community. The video advises military members that they are not required to follow unlawful orders. Sen. Kelly had previously expressed concern about legal exposure for troops involved in strikes on boats in the Caribbean. President Trump responded to the video by suggesting that the people in it had engaged in “sedition” and that they should be jailed or possibly executed. “Each one of these traitors to our Country should be ARRESTED AND PUT ON TRIAL. Their words cannot be allowed to stand,” Trump wrote. He also re-posted a call to “Hang them.” Defense Secretary Hegseth called the video “despicable, reckless, and false,” and referred to the lawmakers as “the Seditious Six.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Military Justice experts have advised that retired servicemembers are not typically recalled to face punishment for actions committed after their retirement. Furthermore, Kelly’s comments mirror information active duty soldiers are given in training.

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Kat Abughazaleh

Former Democratic Congressional Candidate

Status Failed

OCT 23, 2025: Indicted for forcibly impeding, intimidating, and interfering with an officer of the

United States

MAR 13, 2026: Defendants filed a Motion to Compel discovery related to selective prosecution

MAR 19, 2026: Prosecutors reportedly agreed to produce evidence in response to the Motion to Compel

APR 7, 2026: Judge Perry denied, in part, the Motion to Compel based on selective prosecution

APR 29, 2026: Prosecutors stated in court that they planned to drop the felony conspiracy charge – the remaining four plaintiffs were charged with misdemeanors for forcibly impeding a federal agent

MAY 7, 2026: The court officially dismissed the felony conspiracy charge

MAY 21, 2026: Prosecutors announced the dismissal of all charges against the remaining defendants

JUNE 2, 2026: Defendants filed a Motion and Application for Attorneys Fees and Litigation Expenses Pursuant to the Hyde Amendment

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

On September 25, 2025, President Trump issued National Security Presidential Memorandum 7, intended to address domestic terrorism and organized political violence. DOJ reportedly “began establishing an internal architecture to prosecute protesters with left-leaning views” in response.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Abughazaleh had been frequently protesting at the Broadview ICE facility and was filmed being pushed by federal agents. She used that footage in her ad campaign and has continuously spoken out against the Trump administration. The indictment also charged five other people, including two other political candidates and a local community trustee who were all outspoken protesters.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

On February 26, 2026 the federal prosecutors in Chicago announced in court that they intended to narrow the conspiracy charges against the six defendants. On March 12, 2026, prosecutors dropped the charges against two of the six defendants. Judge April Perry ordered prosecutors to bring unredacted grand jury transcripts to the hearing for in camera review, however, according to reporting “once the feds revealed their plans to drop the conspiracy charge — and move on from the panel’s indictment altogether — the judge decided she no longer needed to see the transcripts.” However, as the trial proceeded, the grand jury transcripts were in play once again. According to further reporting, the prosecutors provided Judge Perry with redacted transcripts. At a May 21st hearing, prosecutors revealed apparent misconduct before the grand jury. Reporting indicates that the alleged misconduct ranged from “vouching” – suggesting that a prosecutor assured grand jurors the case wouldn’t have been brought if it wasn’t just” to a prosecutor allegedly having “a conversation with a grand juror outside the jury room.” Reporting also indicates that the prosecutors may have even prevented “grand jurors who disagreed with the case” from participating further.

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John Bolton

Former National Security Advisor

Status Ongoing

AUG 22, 2025: FBI searched Bolton’s home

OCT 16, 2025: Bolton indicted for Transmission of National Defense Information and Retention of National Defense Information

OCT 17, 2025: Bolton pled not guilty at arraignment

JUNE 4, 2026: Reports indicated Bolton reached a plea deal and intends to plead guilty to one felony count of illegal retention of national security information

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Bolton has been an outspoken critic of President Trump since he served in the first Trump Administration and wrote a book documenting his time in the White House. Bolton was included in Kash Patel’s “enemies list.” Both President Trump and Vice President Vance made public comments about the investigation phase while acknowledging they themselves did not actually know the reason for the investigation.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

In March 2025, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and other administration officials leaked classified war plans to a journalist via Signal. There have been no publicly available charges or investigations into this action.

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Lisa Cook

Federal Reserve Governor

Status Ongoing

AUG 20, 2025: U.S. Federal Finance Agency Director alleged Cook committed mortgage fraud, via a post on X

AUG 25, 2025: President Trump purported to fire Cook

SEPT 4, 2025: DOJ opened a criminal investigation

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

President Trump posted on Truth Social calling for Cook’s resignation, before the Justice Department had even started an investigation. Ms. Cook is one of three Biden appointees on the Fed, an agency that Trump has been publicly targeting. The Trump administration has attempted to fire Cook while the investigation is ongoing. A district court judge reinstated Ms. Cook. The administration appealed the case to the Supreme Court, which declined to stay the decision, and allowed Ms. Cook to remain in her position at least until a hearing in January 2026. Cook remains in her position while the Supreme Court deliberates.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

While the administration publicly accused Cook before even indicting her, it has yet to produce any evidence of fraudulent intent. Several sources have found that two Trump administration officials, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer made the same alleged error, yet they are not facing prosecution.

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Adam Schiff

California Senator and Former Chair of the House Intelligence Committee

Status Failed

AUG 5, 2025: The DOJ launched an investigation around alleged mortgage fraud

AUG 13, 2025: Trump publicly called on the DOJ to investigate Schiff for his work investigating Trump previously

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Before the investigation even began, President Trump posted on Truth Social alleging fraud. He later posted on Truth Social an apparent demand that Pam Bondi prosecute Sen. Schiff, saying he was “guilty as hell.” It has been reported that prosecutors “have been hesitant to proceed with charges against” Sen. Schiff because the investigation has “not produced enough evidence to bring charges.” When asked about this new report Trump replied that he was “not going to comment on that” but stated that “Adam Schiff is one of the lowest forms of scum I’ve ever dealt with in politics” and that “he’s a horrible human being, very dishonest person.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Sen. Schiff has been the target of Trump’s attacks for nine years now. In 2024 he became a household name after serving on the January 6th committee and wears the attacks by the administration as a “badge of honor.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

Sen. Schiff had already been investigated during Trump’s first term for the alleged leak of classified information, but federal prosecutors found the staffer who made the accusation lacked credibility. The mortgage fraud investigations into Adam Schiff and Letitia James, led by Ed Martin and Bill Pulte, were reportedly under investigation by the DOJ for potential misconduct.

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John O. Brennan

Former C.I.A. Director

Status Ongoing

Reported JULY 8, 2025: The F.B.I. launched an investigation apparently arising out of James Comey and Brennan’s respective roles in the investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election

DEC 22, 2025: Brennan accused DOJ of “irregular activity” during their grand jury investigation

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt has made statements about being glad to see the investigation into “corruption at the highest level” and “the deep state” attacks on Trump, with no evidence to support these statements. Trump made statements about them being “dishonest people.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Criminal investigation of a high-level federal employee for actions taken in the scope of their office is highly unusual, particularly in cases, like this one, that resulted in prosecutions and convictions. In this instance, there were already two Trump-instigated investigations of the conduct of the 2016 Russia investigation, one by the DOJ inspector general and one by Special Counsel John Durham. Neither of those investigations disclosed criminal wrongdoing by Comey, including with respect to the making of false statements that are the apparent subject of the indictment. Durham’s investigation resulted in one guilty plea by an FBI attorney based on the alteration of search warrant application and two jury acquittals.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

While no charges have yet been sought or filed that would permit grand jury or judicial review, in addition to the investigations noted above, the bipartisan Senate Intelligence Committee conducted an extensive investigation that concluded that Russia did, in fact, interfere in the 2016 election for the purpose of helping Trump’s candidacy, which was the same conclusion reached in the investigation conducted by the FBI and Special Counsel Robert Mueller.

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James Comey

Former F.B.I. Director

Amicus Brief Filed
Status Ongoing

Reported JULY 8, 2025: The F.B.I. launched an investigation apparently arising out of Comey and John O. Brennan’s respective roles in the investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 election

SEPT 26, 2025: Indicted and charged with making a false statement to Congress and obstruction of an investigative proceeding before Congress

OCT 9, 2025: Comey pled not guilty at arraignment

OCT 20, 2025: Comey filed a Motion to Dismiss Based on Vindictive and Selective Prosecution and Motion to Dismiss based on Unlawful Appointment

OCT 28, 2025: Protect Democracy filed an Amicus Brief in support of Comey

NOV 21, 2025: Comey filed a Motion to Dismiss based on Grand Jury Violations

NOV 24, 2025: Senior District Judge Cameron McGowan Currie dismissed the indictment based on unlawful appointment of Lindsey Halligan

MAR 19, 2026: The U.S. Attorney’s office in Miami subpoenaed Comey related to an alleged “grand conspiracy” case

APR 28, 2026: Indicted for knowingly and willfully making a threat to take the life of, and to inflict bodily harm upon, the President of the United States and for knowingly and willfully transmitting in interstate and foreign commerce a communication that contained a threat to kill the President arising out of a social media post containing seashells in the pattern of “8647”

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt has made statements about being glad to see the investigation into “corruption at the highest level” and “the deep state” attacks on Trump, with no evidence to support these statements. Trump made statements about them being “dishonest people.” President Trump posted on Truth Social seemingly demanding that Pam Bondi prosecute Comey and saying Comey was “guilty as hell.” Just after Comey’s indictment was announced, President Trump took to Truth Social to state that Comey is “one of the worst human beings the Country has ever been exposed to” calling him “James ‘Dirty Cop’ Comey” while loudly alleging that “HE LIED!’ During an interview with 60 Minutes President Trump once again called Comey a “dirty cop” and when asked about his Truth Social post that seemingly called for Pam Bondi to prosecute, he said he did not “have to instruct [Pam Bondi and Kash Patel], because [Comey and Letitia James] were so dirty, they were so crooked, they were so corrupt” that prosecutors did it on their own.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Criminal investigation of a high-level federal employee for actions taken in the scope of their office is highly unusual, particularly in cases, like this one, that resulted in prosecutions and convictions. In this instance, there were already two Trump-instigated investigations of the conduct of the 2016 Russia investigation, one by the DOJ inspector general and one by Special Counsel John Durham. Neither of those investigations disclosed criminal wrongdoing by Comey, including with respect to the making of false statements that are the apparent subject of the indictment. Durham’s investigation resulted in one guilty plea by an FBI attorney based on the alteration of search warrant application and two jury acquittals. Conservative commentator Jack Posobiec posted “86 46” in January 2022. No publicly known criminal action was taken against him. Republican Matt Gaetz posted a caption stating “we’ve now 86’d: McCarthy, McDaniel, McConnell. Better days are ahead for the Republican Party.” And many online apparel shops sold clothing adorned with 8646, and once again, no publicly known criminal action has been taken.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

The bipartisan Senate Intelligence Committee conducted an extensive investigation that concluded that Russia did, in fact, interfere in the 2016 election for the purpose of helping Trump’s candidacy, which was the same conclusion reached in the investigation conducted by the FBI and Special Counsel Robert Mueller. It has been reported that after a two month investigation, prosecutors in Virginia sent a memo to the newly appointed U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, Lindsey Halligan, summarizing their findings that no probable cause exists to secure an indictment. Additionally, it has been reported that Pam Bondi had concerns about a case being brought against Comey. The grand jury rejected one of the three charges presented to it. A bipartisan group of 42 retired judges wrote a statement condemning the prosecution of Comey. After a court hearing assessing whether to dismiss the indictments based on unlawful appointment, the judge detailed “a disturbing pattern of profound investigative missteps” and potential prosecutorial misconduct that undermined “the integrity of the grand jury proceeding.” Days later in a hearing on whether to dismiss the indictment based on selective and vindictive prosecution, Lindsey Halligan admitted that she had not presented the final version of the grand jury indictment in Mr. Comey’s grand jury proceeding.

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Brad Lander

Former NYC Comptroller

Status Failed

JUNE 17, 2025: Forcibly arrested by federal agents while escorting a defendant out of immigration court for allegedly assaulting law enforcement and impeding a federal officer –

no charges filed

SEPT 18, 2025: Arrested by federal agents while attempting to conduct congressional oversight of ICE holding center – charged with a misdemeanor

JUNE 11, 2026: Acquitted

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

DHS put out a press release calling Lander a “politician[] pulling a stunt in attempt to get their 15 minutes of fame” while detailing “facts” of the situation.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Lander had participated in court watching two times before the June 17th incident. He was arrested after asking to see a judicial warrant. Several others were court-watching with Lander and were not arrested.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

No charges were filed after his first arrest. U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton admitted that the memorandum entitled Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions in or Near Courthouses, dated May 27, 2025 “does not and has never applied to civil immigration enforcement actions in or near Executive Office for Immigration Review (“EOIR”) immigration courts.” That memo was used as the basis for Lander’s arrest.

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Alex Padilla

Democratic California Senator

Status Failed

JUNE 12, 2025: Forcibly removed from Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem’s press conference – no charges filed

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Sen. Padilla was asking a question of a government official while identifying himself as a U.S. Senator, and there was no allegation of violence.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

Sen. Padilla was released without charges.

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David Huerta

SEIU California President

Status Charges Downgraded

JUNE 6, 2025: Detained by federal officers while protesting an immigration raid

OCT 17, 2025: Felony charge was downgraded to a misdemeanor

NOV 25, 2025: Pled not guilty to the misdemeanor charge

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Huerta is being prosecuted by acting U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli’s office, which has been forced to dismiss numerous cases because of faulty or fabricated allegations. Four different colleagues reported hearing Essayli shout “F*** the Justice Manual”– the rulebook used to preserve the integrity of investigations. On October 28, 2025 a federal judge disqualified Mr. Essayli from acting as the U.S. Attorney for unlawfully assuming the role of Acting United States Attorney based on several factors that culminated in the illegality of his purported appointment.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Huerta is the president of the largest labor union in the country. He was participating in a nonviolent act of resistance and had to be hospitalized as a result of his violent arrest.

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Letitia James

New York Attorney General

Amicus Brief Filed
Status Failed

MAY 18, 2025: The FBI publicly confirmed an investigation into alleged mortgage fraud

AUG 8, 2025: The DOJ issued two subpoenas as a part of a criminal investigation into her activity as Attorney General prosecuting Trump and the NRA

OCT 9, 2025: James was indicted for bank fraud and making false statements to a financial institution

OCT 24, 2025: James filed a Motion to Dismiss the Indictment Based on Unlawful Appointment and Enjoin the Prosecution

NOV 7, 2025: James filed a Motion to Dismiss Indictment for Vindictive and Selective Prosecution

NOV 13, 2025: Protect Democracy filed an Amicus Brief in support of James

NOV 24, 2025: Senior District Judge Cameron McGowan Currie dismissed the indictment based on unlawful appointment of Lindsey Halligan

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Ed Martin, special attorney and former director of the Weaponization Working Group sent Ms. James’ attorney a letter stating he would take James’ resignation “as an act of good faith,” even though she had yet to be indicted on any charges. James prosecuted and won a case against Trump for defrauding banks and lenders, resulting in a significant judgment. President Trump has accused James of political motivation in her prosecutions. Donald Trump posted on Truth Social seemingly demanding Pam Bondi to prosecute Ms. James and saying she was “guilty as hell.” Lindsey Halligan, the U.S. Attorney on the case at the time, reportedly reached out to a journalist to criticize press coverage of the indictment and may have improperly revealed internal government information. During an interview of President Trump on 60 minutes, when asked about his Truth Social post that seemingly called for Pam Bondi to prosecute, Trump said he did not “have to instruct [Pam Bondi and Kash Patel], because [Comey and Letitia James] were so dirty, they were so crooked, they were so corrupt” that prosecutors did it on their own.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

News reports indicate that the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia (EDVA), Erik Siebert, refused to pursue a case against James and subsequently resigned. President Trump stated on Truth Social that he fired the U.S. Attorney. A career prosecutor for EDVA determined there was not probable cause to file charges against James. Just days later, Lindsey Halligan, the new U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, presented the case to the grand jury, which is outside of standard practice. After a court hearing assessing whether the subsequent indictment should be dismissed based on Halligan’s unlawful appointment, the judge detailed “a disturbing pattern of profound investigative missteps” and potential prosecutorial misconduct that undermined “the integrity of the grand jury proceeding.” On November 24, 2025, the judge dismissed the indictment against James without prejudice on the ground that US Attorney Lindsey Halligan’s appointment was unlawful. In addition, the mortgage fraud investigations into Adam Schiff and Letitia James, led by Ed Martin and Bill Pulte, were reportedly under investigation by the DOJ for potential misconduct. Federal grand juries in both Norfolk and Alexandria declined to indict James after her initial indictment was dismissed.

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LaMonica McIver

United States Representative

Status On Appeal

MAY 9, 2025: Arrested by federal officers

JUNE 10, 2025: Indicted for allegedly impeding and interfering with federal officers

AUG 15, 2025: Rep. McIver filed a Motion to Dismiss based on Selective Enforcement and Vindictive Prosecution

NOV 13, 2025: A judge denied Rep. McIver’s Motion to Dismiss on two counts, but allowed one count to proceed

DEC 29, 2025: Rep. McIver filed an Appeal with the Third Circuit

JAN 5, 2026: A judge denied the last count of Rep. McIver’s Motion to Dismiss

MAR 30, 2026: Rep. McIver filed her opening brief in the Third Circuit arguing, in part, selective and vindictive prosecution

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Charged by former senior advisor and legal spokesperson to President Trump and former interim U.S. Attorney, Alina Habba, who was reprimanded by a federal judge for the hasty arrest of Ras Baraka. President Trump publicly commented on the evidence, describing the Congresswoman’s conduct as “shoving,” “out of control,” and the “kind of crap” that is “over in this country.” DHS put out several statements about Rep. McIver’s arrest, one accusing her of being a “gutter politician.” Rep. McIver’s legal team alleges that these statements are inappropriate “extrajudicial statements.” DHS removed many of the posts in question after the Judge in her case asked prosecutors to remove statements out of concern they would taint a jury pool.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Rep. McIver asserted that she was engaging in congressional oversight to inspect the conditions of an ICE facility. DOJ did not allege that anyone was injured as a result of McIver’s actions.

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Ras Baraka

Newark Mayor

Status Failed

MAY 9, 2025: Arrested and detained by federal officers for trespassing

MAY 19, 2025: Charges dropped

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Newly released body camera evidence submitted in LaMonica McIver’s federal court case revealed a special agent saying “We are arresting the mayor right now, per the deputy attorney general of the United States. Anyone that gets in our way, I need you guys to give me a perimeter so I can cuff him.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Baraka was an outspoken critic of conditions in ICE detention facilities as part of campaign for NJ Governor. Upon hearing the prosecutors’ decision to drop the federal trespassing charge, U.S. Magistrate Judge André Espinosa, assigned to Mayor Baraka’s case, told the prosecutor “an arrest, particularly of a public figure, is not a preliminary investigative tool. It is a severe action, carrying significant reputational and personal consequences, and it should only be undertaken after a thorough, dispassionate evaluation of credible evidence.”

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

The charges against Baraka have been dropped. Baraka countersued Alina Habba arguing that Alina Habba acted with politically motivated malice, unlawfully arrested and prosecuted him, and then publicly defamed him. That case is ongoing.

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Hannah Dugan

Former Milwaukee County Circuit Court Judge

Status Convicted

APR 25, 2025: Arrested by the FBI and indicted for allegedly concealing an individual to prevent arrest and obstruction

DEC 19, 2025: Found guilty of felony obstruction and not guilty of concealing an individual to prevent arrest

JAN 3, 2026: Judge Dugan resigned as a Milwaukee County Circuit Court Judge

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel both issued public statements suggesting that this arrest serves as a threat towards anyone protecting immigrants and that “[the U.S. DOJ] will come after you and we will prosecute you. We will find you.“

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

Judge Dugan was arrested a week after the alleged incident occurred. Standard procedure for nonviolent crimes that do not involve a known flight risk is to issue a summons unless there is an urgent threat, however Judge Dugan was not afforded that standard courtesy and instead was forcibly and publicly arrested. A bipartisan group of over 150 former federal and state judges penned a letter criticizing this and the Trump Administration’s greater attacks on the judiciary.

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Chris Krebs

Former Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency at DHS

Status Ongoing

APR 9, 2025: President Trump issued an Executive Order directing agency investigations of Krebs

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

As CISA Director, Krebs played a role in correcting disinformation about 2020 election fraud alleged by President Trump. President Trump fired Krebs via Twitter. Krebs has since been an outspoken critic of President Trump and his administration.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

There is no public evidence that Krebs committed a federal crime.

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Miles Taylor

Former Chief of Staff of DHS

Status Ongoing

APR 9, 2025: President Trump issued an Executive Order directing agency investigations of Taylor

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

Miles Taylor was the anonymous author of a statement warning the public about President Trump’s official behavior during his first term. He has since come forward as an outspoken critic of President Trump and his administration. Taylor was subsequently named on Kash Patel’s “enemy list.”

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

There is no public evidence that Taylor committed a federal crime.

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Kilmar Abrego Garcia

Status Failed

MAR 15, 2025: Deported in violation of immigration court order after an administrative error

JULY 6, 2025: Returned and indicted the same day for conspiracy to commit human trafficking

JULY 23, 2025: TN and MD courts ordered his release and prohibited deportation after release

AUG 22, 2025: Released and returned to Maryland

AUG 25, 2025: Detained by ICE during a court mandated check-in and threatened with deportation to Uganda

SEPT 5, 2025: ICE threatened deportation to Eswatini

OCT 3, 2025: Judge ruled in favor of Abrego Garcia and granted discovery on the basis of potential vindictive prosecution

OCT 27, 2025: Judge Crenshaw issued an Order requiring the Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security Officials to refrain from making prejudicial statements

DEC 11, 2025: A federal judge granted Abrego Garcia’s petition for writ for habeas corpus

DEC 12, 2025: A federal judge entered a temporary restraining order enjoining ICE from detaining Abrego Garcia

APR 6, 2026: Abrego Garcia filed a post-evidentiary hearing brief related to his Motion to Dismiss based on selective and vindictive prosecution

MAY 22, 2026: A federal judge granted Abrego Garcia’s Motion to Dismiss for Vindictive and Selective Prosecution

JUNE 22, 2025: The government officially notified the court that it intends to appeal the judge’s earlier decision to dismiss the case

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE

President Trump made numerous false public statements about Abrego Garcia’s criminality. Abrego Garcia has been used as the face of Trump’s deportation policy and public opposition to it. Erez Reuveni, then the career Director of the Office of Immigration Litigation, acknowledged in a court hearing that deporting Kilmar Abrego Garcia to El Salvador was an error. He was then fired. Reuveni later told the Senate Judiciary Committee that senior DOJ leadership had purposely deceived the courts and expected career staff to do the same – or else.

SELECTIVE ENFORCEMENT

There is no evidence that Abrego Garcia was investigated for human smuggling or trafficking before his removal.

JUDICIAL VALIDITY CONCERNS

A Magistrate Judge in Tennessee cast doubt on the charges against Abrego Garcia, and the government’s claim that he is a dangerous criminal and sexual predator. In a judicial opinion issued in Abrego Garcia’s Tennessee case, a District Court judge wrote that the “timeline suggests that Abrego’s prosecution may stem from retaliation by the DOJ and DHS due to Abrego’s successful challenge of his unlawful deportation in Maryland” and granted discovery on the basis of potential vindictive prosecution. District Court Judge Crenshaw wrote that the public statements made by the government and government officials “are troubling, especially where many of them are exaggerated if not simply inaccurate.” Newly unsealed material reveals that “the government’s documents may contradict its prior representations that the decision to prosecute was made locally and that there were no outside influences.” The judge then put the onus on the government to prove that it was not engaged in a vindictive and selective prosecution, and ultimately, ruled in favor of Abrego Garcia, finding that the indictment was selective and vindictive.

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Amicus Briefs

Amicus Briefs