Challenging anti-fusion laws in Kansas
- July 22, 2024
United Kansas Inc. v. Schwab

In July 2024, a group of Kansas voters filed litigation alleging that the Kansas Constitution prohibits the state from excluding their party’s nomination from the general election ballot simply because their nominee also has the support of a second political party. The state’s exclusion of the nomination prevents voters, their party, and their nominee from engaging in protected political speech and freely associating in the political process. It also denies them equal protection under the law.
BackgroundBackground
The “anti-fusion” laws at the heart of the case were adopted in the early 1900s with the explicit purpose of limiting political participation and competition. Prior to these laws, candidates in Kansas routinely earned more than one nomination, allowing for minor parties to play a substantial and constructive role in the political process.
We represent four Kansas voters, who are also joined in the litigation by a new, politically moderate party, United Kansas; several of its leaders; and two of its nominees. In March 2025, the Saline County District Court granted the state’s motion to dismiss. Plaintiffs are appealing this decision and remain hopeful that the Kansas appellate courts will recognize the constitutional injuries caused by these laws meant to restrict competition and participation.
Read more about fusion voting Read more about fusion voting
Plaintiffs
- United Kansas Inc.
- Lori Blake
- Jack Curtis
- Sally Cauble
- Brent Lewis
- Elizabeth Long
- Scott Morgan
- Adeline Ollenberger
Defendants
- Scott Schwab, Kansas Secretary of State
- Jamie Doss, County Clerk and Election Officer for Saline County, Kansas
Case Documents
Reply Brief – Court of Appeals Aug. 11, 2025 Reply Brief – Court of Appeals
Opening Brief – Kansas Court of Appeals May 29, 2025 Opening Brief – Kansas Court of Appeals
Saline County District Court Decision and Order March 3, 2025 Saline County District Court Decision and Order
Plaintiffs’ Reply in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment Oct. 22, 2024 Plaintiffs’ Reply in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment
Defendant’s Reply in Opposition to Motion for Summary Judgment and in Support of Motion to Dismiss Oct. 1, 2024 Defendant’s Reply in Opposition to Motion for Summary Judgment and in Support of Motion to Dismiss
Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment and Opposition to Motion to Dismiss Sept. 3, 2024 Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment and Opposition to Motion to Dismiss
Plaintiffs’ Declarations in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment Sept. 3, 2024 Plaintiffs’ Declarations in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment
Defendant's Motion to Dismiss Aug. 5, 2024 Defendant's Motion to Dismiss
Reno County District Court Petition July 10, 2024 Reno County District Court Petition
Saline County District Court Petition July 10, 2024 Saline County District Court Petition
Featured Press Coverage

April 29, 2024
Fledgling newcomer to Kansas party politics working to create powerful kind of fusion

June 7, 2024
New Kansas political party wants to change how you vote. Can they get around the ban?
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