Foundations: Democracy and authoritarianism

We hear a lot about how we are in unprecedented times, but there is a lot we can learn from history, other countries and movements who have been through something similar. Below are some of our suggestions on how to understand this moment, the risks, and opportunities to ground your activism and engagement. 

1. Dive into the fundamentals on how American democracy is supposed to work 

    To truly understand the ways in which autocrats abuse power, you have to understand how the systems are supposed to function to begin with. Here are some resources for a quick refresher on those core concepts: 

    2. Understanding the authoritarian threat

      When you think about dictators you may think of coups and military parades – but that actually isn’t how most modern autocrats take power. Today, democracy more often dies gradually, as the institutional, legal, and political constraints on authoritarian leaders are chipped away, one by one. By using “salami tactics,” slicing away at democracy a sliver at a time, modern authoritarians still cement themselves in power, but incrementally. Sometimes their actions are deliberate and calculated, but sometimes they are opportunistic, myopic, or even bumbling. 

      These are the seven tactics authoritarians around the world use to seize and consolidate power:

      1. Politicizing independent institutions
      2. Spreading disinformation 
      3. Aggregating executive power
      4. Quashing dissent 
      5. Scapegoating vulnerable communities 
      6. Corrupting elections
      7. Stoking violence

      Sound familiar? 

      3. Information to ground your organizing and advocacy 

        While the prior two categories of resources are essential for understanding the threat we face and making decisions about which threats to prioritize, activism often requires more detailed information to inform your tactics and strategies. Here are some of our favorite resources tracking the impact of Trump 2.0: 

        • Federal Harms Tracker by Partnership for Public Service – This continually updated resource provides concrete data regarding the impact of the Trump administration’s attacks on the federal work force by month and agency. It does a fantastic job clearly connecting what those cuts put at risk for Americans. 
        • The Impact Map by the Impact Project – This resource lets you dig into how changes in federal funding and the federal workforce are impacting communities across the country by industry and zip code. 
        • Litigation Tracker by Just Security – Detailed, updated information on the more than 400 cases challenging Trump administration policies and actions.  
        • Tracking the Trump Tariffs by Tax Policy Center – Regularly updated resource tracking tariff policy, the impact on consumer goods and prices, and revenue. The Digital Data Design Institute at Harvard also has an excellent resource tracking tariffs with a particular focus on consumer prices. 

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